Arno Wouters
philosophy of biology / philosophy of action
Current Job
From 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2012, I work as postdoc philosophy of action at the Department of Philosophy of the Erasmus University Rotterdam (The Netherlands), in the context of the VIDI-project of Maureen Sie, titled "Conscious Control, Deliberative Awareness, and Moral Agency". This project aims to think through the implications of the paradigm of adaptive unconsciousness in social and moral psychology for philosophical action theory.
- Office:
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- Woudestein, room H05-28
Burg. Oudlaan 50
3062 PA Rotterdam
- Address:
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- Department of Philosophy
P.O. Box 1738
3000 DR Rotterdam
The Netherlands
- Phone:
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- +31 (0)10 40 88 987
- E-mail:

- Fax:
- +31 (0)10 408 90 30
Personal info
I live in Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A short CV
- I studied biology at Wageningen University (1974-1980).
- I studied philosophy at Groningen University (1980-1986).
- I did research in philosophy of science at Utrecht University (1989-1994).
- I taught a variety of courses in theoretical philosophy at several universities (Groningen, Utrecht, Nijmegen) (1995-1997).
- I worked three years as a researcher in computer science (1998-2000).
- I obtained a PhD in philosophy of science from Utrecht University (1999).
- I worked 2 years as lecturer philosophy of the life sciences at the Institute Biology Leiden (2001-2002).
- I worked 10 months as a staff member for the Centre for Society and Genomics (2004).
- I worked 2 years as postdoc Neuroscience and Personhood at the Heyendaal Institute Nijmegen (2005-2007).
- I taught philosophy of biology at the Institute for History and Foundations of Science (Utrecht) (2007, 2008, 2009).
- I taught philosophy of mind and action at the Radboud University Nijmegen (2007-2008).
- I taught philosophy of cognitive science at Utrecht University (2008).
An elaborate CV can be found here.
Jobs in the recent past
From 5 June 2005 to 31 December 2007, I worked as postdoc at the Heyendaal Institute of the Radboud University Nijmegen on a project titled "Neuroscience and Personhood". (The Heyendaal Institute was involved in theological and philosophical research into the relation between religion, science and culture. The Institute was axed on 31 December 2007).
From 1 January 2008 up to 30 June 2008, I worked part-time as teacher philosophy of cognition at the Department of Philosophy of the Radboud University Nijmegen.
From 1 February 2008 up to 31 July 2008, I worked part-time as researcher at the Department of Religious Studies of the Radboud University Nijmegen.
From 25 April 2008 up to 27 June 2008, I worked part-time as lecturer at the Institute of History and Foundations of Science of Utrecht University
From 1 September 2008 up to 1 February 2009, I worked as teacher 'philosophy of mind' at the Department of Philosophy of Utrecht University.
Philosophy
My philosophical research interests include:
- philosophy of action in connection with psychology, neuroscience and evolutionary biology,
- explanation and understanding in biology, cognitive science and psychology
- the relation between different levels of organization (reduction, emergence, supervenience, constitution)
- the philosophical aspects of the recent trend towards systems biology,
- teleology and structuralism, Darwin, D'Arcy Thompson, 19th and 20th century morphology,
- mechanisms, causality, counterfactuals, laws of nature.
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Interests and hobbies
My interests include: computers, nature, natural science (especially biology), and philosophy.
My favorite pastimes are: reading, hiking, bird watching, dancing, and the internet.
E-mail
My work e-mail address is: 
My private e-mail address is: 
Please, consult me in advance if you want to send me attachments.
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The name of this site is derived from New Zealand's only surviving native owl, the Morepork or Ruru.
I had a great time tramping in New Zealand and an owl seems an appropriate symbol for a philosopher of biology
(picture courtesy of Tom Tarrant from aviceda).
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Workshops on Moral Agency, Deliberative Awareness, and Conscious Control
Our research group organizes a series of three workshops on Moral Agency, Deliberative Awareness, and Conscious Control. In this series of workshops we explore fundamental issues concerning moral agency (free will, personal responsibility, acting for reasons) in relation to relevant research in the behavioral, cognitive, and neurosciences:
Upcoming Talks
- 8 June 2012 "Waarom zijn we verantwoordelijk voor wat we doen?" Lezing voor Filosofie tweedaagse van het Emmauscollege Rotterdam
- 22 August 2012 'De problemen die gedrags-, cognitie- en neurowetenschappen inhouden voor visies op vrije wil en verantwoordelijkheid'. Lezing voor Masterclass 'Vrije wil: een hersenkronkel?' (Stichting Thomas Moore)
Past talks
Selected publications
A more complete list of publications is here.
BCN-science and responsibility (neuroethics)
- Arno Wouters "Neurowetenschap en mensbeeld" (lezing gehouden voor het symposium De (ir)relevantie van de neurowetenschap voor sociale wetenschappen, filosofie en religiewetenschappen, Heyendaal Institute Nijmegen, 4 October 2005 (in Dutch).
- Arno G. Wouters "Ontoerekeningsvatbaarheid: een achterhaalde notie?" Neuropraxis 10(5): 136-139 (2006). The manuscript is available from my website.
- Arno G. Wouters "Woont de persoon tussen de neuronen?" Filosofie, jrg. 17, nr. 4 (themanummer "De geest als natuurverschijnsel"), pp. 22-25.
- Maureen Sie & Arno Wouters "The real challenge to free will and responsibility" Trends in Cognitive Science 12(1): 3-4 (2008). (A final draft is available from my website.)
- Maureen Sie & Arno Wouters "The BCN-challenge to compatibilist free will and personal responsibility". Neuroethics 3(2): 121-133.
- Arno Wouters Vrije wil en verantwoordelijkheid in evolutionair perspectief, in: Maureen Sie (red.) Hoezo vrije wil? Perspectieven op een heikele kwestie (Uitgeverij Lemniscaat, 2011), hoofdstuk 10, pp. 190-209.
- Maureen Sie & Arno Wouters Gedraag je! Over Auto's, Aansturing en Verantwoordelijkheid Filosofie 21(3) 21-27 (aflevering 121, mei/juni 2011).
Explanation in biology (philosophy of science)
- Wouters, Arno G. (1995) "Viability Explanation", Biology & Philosophy 10: 435-457.
- Wouters, Arno G. (1999) Explanation Without A Cause. Ph.D. thesis, Utrecht University.
- Wouters, Arno G. (2003) "Four Notions of Biological Function". Studies in History and Philosophy of Biology and Biomedical Science 34(4): 633-668.
- Wouters, Arno G. "The Functional Perspective of Organismal Biology". In: T.A.C. Reydon and L. Hemerik (eds.), Current Themes in Theoretical Biology: A Dutch Perspective (Springer, Dordrecht, 2005), p. 33-69.
- Wouters, Arno G. "The Function Debate in Philosophy". Acta Biotheoretica 53(2): 123-151 (2005).
- Wouters, Arno G. "Functional explanation in biology". In: R. Festa, A. Aliseda, and J. Peijnenburg, Cognitive Structures in Scientific Inquiry: Essays In Debate With Theo Kuipers vol. 2 (Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 84), p. 269-293, Rodopi, Amsterdam & Atlanta (Ga.), 2005.
- Wouters, Arno G. "Design Explanation: determining the constraints on what can be alive". Erkenntnis 67(1): 65-80 (2007). (A final draft is available at my website, the original publication is at www.springerlink.com).
- Essays on Explanation in biology, Biological function, and Functional explanation (August 2010). To be published in Werner Dubitzky, Olaf Wolkenhauer, Kwang-Hyun Cho, Hiroki Yokota (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Systems Biology (Springer).
Computer science
Recommended information and links
Especially for philosophy students, but many others may profit from it.
Computers and internet
- Tips voor efficiënt e-mailgebruik (Arno Wouters, in Dutch)
- Hoe mail je een docent: de buitenkant en de binnenkant (Arno Wouters, in Dutch).
- Basic concepts of Microsoft Word (Shauna Kelly). Do not use MS Word if you do not have the time, energy and patience to understand and tame it. It takes several days to understand Word -- it costs you years, your face and your health, if you use it without understanding it. If you know already how to type in a word processor, start with concept 3: use styles to format text and read on -- you will always have problems with Word if you do not use styles consciously and consistently!
- Stop AutoFormat and its Evil Cousins (Daiya Mitchell). You will never be happy with MS Word if you do not disable all the irritating features Microsoft put there to impress first-time users. Don't hesitate. Do it. NOW!
- Bend Word to Your Will (Clive Huggan). The ultimate guide to using Word. Especially written for the Mac -- Windows users will equally profit, if they make a few mental adjustments when reading (the guide provides tips for making these adjustments).
- MS-Word is Not a document exchange format (Jeff Goldberg) -- "MS-Word is appropriate for document exchange among co-authors of a document who are all developing it and have agreed before hand to use MS-Word". Don't exchange Word documents in any other case!
- PDF Online converts Word Documents and many other formats to PDF for free. No need to send anyone Word documents anymore.
Philosophy
Other pages of my hand
This page was made by Arno Wouters.
E-mail: 
Last Updated: 4 Apr 2012.